\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306b\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u6c11\u9593\u30fb\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u306e\u884c\u653f\u76e3\u8996\u56e3\u4f53Citizens Budget Commission\uff08CBC\uff09[1]\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u53ca\u3073\u5dde\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u968f\u6642\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3073\u3001\u540c\u56e3\u4f53\u3088\u308a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306e\u6d88\u9632\u884c\u653f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u300cTWENTY YEARS LATER: Integrating Services In The New York City Fire Department\u300d\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059[2]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000<\/p>\n
\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u3092\u9cf4\u3089\u3057\u3066\u6025\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\uff15\u5206\u306e\uff11\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0818\uff05\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\uff0820\uff05\uff09\u306f\u6551\u6025\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5b9f\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff082015\u5e74\u306e\u6570\u5024\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\uff08FDNY\uff09\u304c\u540c\u5e02\u306e\u6551\u6025\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08EMS\uff09\u3068\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u3001\u6551\u6025\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u3082\u62c5\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f1996\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u65e2\u306b\u3001\u6551\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u4ef6\u6570\u306f\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u5fdc\u4ef6\u6570\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u5408\u4f75\u306fFDNY\u306e\u629c\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u6539\u7de8\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u7d0420\u5e74\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u3001\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u66f4\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3001\u6551\u6025\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9006\u306b\u5897\u5927\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u306a\u304a\u3082FDNY\u306e\u4eba\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u6d88\u9632\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u5272\u304b\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
FDNY\u57f7\u884c\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6551\u6025\u696d\u52d9\u3078\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u6539\u9769\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
2014\u5e74\u306bFDNY\u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6551\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306f\u5b9f\u306b\u305d\u306e75\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\uff15\uff05\u3001\u6551\u6025\u30fb\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3082\u5c5e\u3055\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u6848\u306f20\uff05\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b1998\u5e74\u30682014\u5e74\u3068\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u5fdc\u4ef6\u6570\u304c\u534a\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6551\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u4ef6\u6570\u306f\uff13\u5206\u306e\uff11\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u5fdc\u4ef6\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8b66\u5831\u6a5f\u306e\u8aa4\u4f5c\u52d5\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u6e1b\u5c11\u3084\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u306e\u9632\u707d\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5efa\u7269\u706b\u707d\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b49\u304c\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6551\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u4ef6\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u3084\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u7b49\u306e\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u8a33\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8efd\u5fae\u306a\u4e8b\u6848\uff08\u8179\u75db\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\uff09\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u4ef6\u6570\u306e\u4f38\u3073\u304c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u4e8b\u6848\uff08\u5927\u3084\u3051\u3069\u3001\u5fc3\u81d3\u9ebb\u75fa\u7b49\uff09\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u671f\u9593\u306b\u306f\u6551\u6025\u30fb\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3082\u5c5e\u3055\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u6848\u308237\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u6545\u969c\u3084\u5371\u967a\u7269\u8cea\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3084\u30c6\u30ed\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u7b49\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4e8b\u6545\u3084\u30ac\u30b9\u6f0f\u308c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b49\u306eFDNY\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u696d\u52d9\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e74\u306eFDNY\u306e\u4e88\u7b9738\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u7d044600\u5104\u5186\uff09\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300171\uff05\u306f\u6d88\u9632\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u6d88\u9632\u90e8\u9580\u304c\u884c\u3046\u6551\u6025\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u8cbb15\uff05\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u6551\u6025\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u306f13\uff05\u304c\u5145\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e16\uff05\u306f\u884c\u653f\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u7d4c\u8cbb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u54e1\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u58eb\u657010,777\u540d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6551\u6025\u968a\u54e1\u6570\u306f\u7d044,700\u540d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff11\uff09\u6d88\u9632\u90e8\u9580<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u5e02\u5185\u5168\u4f53\u3067218\u306e\u6d88\u9632\u7f72\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001198\u306e\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u8eca\u968a\uff08Engine company\uff09\u3001143\u306e\u306f\u3057\u3054\u8eca\u968a\uff08Ladder company\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5404\u968a\u306f\u968a\u9577\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff14\uff5e\uff15\u540d\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u300124\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u306e\u5373\u5fdc\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u63a1\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n \u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u8eca\u968a\u306f\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6d88\u706b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u306f\u3057\u3054\u8eca\u968a\u306f\u306f\u3057\u3054\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u907f\u96e3\u8005\u306e\u635c\u7d22\u3084\u6551\u51fa\u6d3b\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6d88\u9632\u58eb\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u5e73\u5747\u7d66\u4e0e\uff08\u8d85\u52e4\u624b\u5f53\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3002\uff09\u306f\u63a1\u7528\uff15\u5e74\u76ee\u306776,488\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n \uff11\u968a\u306e\uff11\u65e5\uff0824\u6642\u9593\uff09\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u51fa\u52d5\u4ef6\u6570\u306f\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u8eca\u968a\u304c\u5e73\u574710.1\u56de\u3001\u306f\u3057\u3054\u8eca\u968a\u304c\u5e73\u57477.8\u56de\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5404\u968a\u306e\u63a8\u8a08\u5e74\u9593\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u52d5\uff11\u56de\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c1,844\u30c9\u30eb\u30013,013\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\uff12\uff09\u6551\u6025\u90e8\u9580 <\/strong> <\/p>\n \u6551\u6025\u8eca\u306fEMS\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u7f72\u53ca\u3073\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8def\u4e0a\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5e02\u5185\u5168\u4f53\u3067421\u306e\u6551\u6025\u8eca\u968a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u5404\u968a\u54e1\u306f\uff18\u6642\u9593\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u4ea4\u66ff\u5236\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b24\u6642\u9593\u5236\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306f\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u73fe\u306b\u7a3c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u306e\u6570\u306f\u65e5\u3084\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6551\u6025\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6551\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u884c\u3046BLS\uff08Basic Life Support\uff09\u3068\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u884c\u3046ALS\uff08Advanced Life Support\uff09\u306e\uff12\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001BLS\u306f\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u6551\u6025\u6280\u8853\u3092\u6301\u3064EMT\uff08Emergency Medical Technician\uff09\uff12\u540d\u3001ALS\u306f\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u533b\u7642\u6280\u8853\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\uff08Paramedic\uff09\uff12\u540d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u63a1\u7528\uff15\u5e74\u76ee\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u5e73\u5747\u7d66\u4e0e\uff08\u8d85\u52e4\u624b\u5f53\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3002\uff09\u306fEMT\u306745,834\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306759,079\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n 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FDNY\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7dca\u6025\u901a\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u706b\u707d\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u3082\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u8eca\u968a\u53ca\u3073\u306f\u3057\u3054\u8eca\u968a\u5404\uff11\u968a\u304c\u51fa\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6551\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e8b\u6848\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3001BLS\u53c8\u306fALS\u3092\u51fa\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u6551\u6025\u8eca\u4e21\u306b\u51fa\u52d5\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u8eca\u968a\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u52d5\u304c\u547d\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u8eca\u53ca\u3073\u6d88\u9632\u58eb\u304c\u6551\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n 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FDNY\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u898f\u5236\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u518d\u5ea6\u7de9\u548c\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6551\u6025\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u6551\u6025\u8eca\u306e\u51fa\u52d5\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u5e74\u9593500\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u7bc0\u7d04\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\uff12\uff09\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u6226\u7565\uff1a\u72ec\u529b\u3067\u6551\u6025\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6d88\u9632\u58eb\u306e\u80b2\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n 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FDNY\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u9632\u3068\u6551\u6025\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u8eca\u968a\u54e1\u3078\u306eEMT\u8a13\u7df4\u3084\u306f\u3057\u3054\u8eca\u968a\u54e1\u3078\u306eCFRD\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u7b49\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65e8\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u7b56\u306f\u524d\u9032\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u3068\u6551\u6025\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u8af8\u90fd\u5e02\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n [1] http:\/\/www.cbcny.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n [2] \u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5168\u6587\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n https:\/\/cbcny.org\/research\/twenty-years-later<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306b\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u6c11\u9593\u30fb\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u306e\u884c\u653f\u76e3\u8996\u56e3\u4f53Citizens Budget Commission\uff08CBC\uff09[1]\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u53ca\u3073\u5dde\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u968f\u6642\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u305f\u3073\u3001\u540c… \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 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